“两极相联”与中西之间——论欧洲近代哲学中的儒家哲学元素    张允熠

“两极相联”是马克思对中西两种文化系统相接触的譬喻。以儒家哲学为代表的中国哲学于16世纪西传欧洲之后，得到了欧洲启蒙思想家的回应，中西思想文化发生了实质性的交汇，中国哲学与希腊哲学形成了两大精神动力，不仅促进了近代西方哲学的形成，而且推动了欧洲启蒙运动的兴起；中西哲学名异实同，中国哲学原则被纳入并渗透于欧洲形而上学体系和思维形式，尤其是自然神论、有机论哲学、纯粹理性和实践理性等范畴之中，影响了从莱布尼茨到黑格尔等欧洲主流哲学家。挖掘和研究这一史实不仅有助于还原中华民族对人类思想文化所作的贡献，也有益于开显当代中西方哲学在跨文化交流中创造性转化与创新性发展的未来图景。

“Bipolar Union” and Relation between China and the West:

On the Elements of Confucian Philosophy in European Modern Philosophy

Zhang Yunyi

“Bipolar Union” is the analogy of Marx’s contact with both Chinese and Western cultural systems. The Chinese philosophy represented by Confucian philosophy in the 16th century, after the westward transfer of Europe, received the response of the European Enlightenment thinkers, the Chinese and Western ideological and cultural emergence of a substantial intersection, China’s philosophy and Greek philosophy has formed two major spiritual impetus, not only promoted the formation of modern Western philosophy, but also promoted the rise of the European Enlightenment; SinoWestern philosophy is different, and the principles of Chinese philosophy have been incorporated into and infiltrated into European metaphysics system and thinking form, especially in the categories of natural divinity, organic philosophy, pure rationality and practical rationality, which influenced the mainstream European philosophers from Leibniz to Hegel. Digging and studying this historical fact not only helps to restore the contribution of the Chinese nation to human thought and culture, but also benefits the future prospect of creative transformation and innovative development of contemporary Chinese and Western philosophy in crosscultural communication.