理解梁漱溟的思想，须基于对其哲学的核心观念“理性”的认识。通过对梁漱溟的不同时期的“理性”概念之含义的梳理，可以见出从“直觉”到“理性”再到“人心”的不断发展的思想线索。梁漱溟从“乡村建设”到后期对儒家与社会主义关系的认识，都建立在他所理解的“理性”基础之上。

Liang Shuming’s Concept of “Rationality” and His Political Society Theory                        Gan Chunsong

It is necessary to comprehend Liang Shuming’s ideology approaching from his core recognition of “rationality” in philosophy. This paper goes through Liang Shuming’s ideological involvement and reveals the sequential logical chain from “intuition” to “rationality” and to “human mind.” This paper also points out the argument that Liang Shuming’s recognition in rural construction as well as the relationship between Confucianism and socialism are all based on his own understanding of “rationality.”