康达维
摘要：在西方学术界，早期研究赋学的多是欧洲的学者,包括奥地利、德国、法国和英国的学者。他们早在19世纪中期便开始研究了，其研究多是从翻译着手。欧洲学者最感兴趣的是楚辞,一般认为这是屈原创作的诗歌。奥地利学者费之迈是最早将中国的赋翻译成德文的学者。此后翻译中国辞赋的欧洲学者有法国的汉学家德理文侯爵、英国汉学家理亚各等。翟理斯的《中国文学作品选珍》选译的诗文从最早的文学作品到清代的作品，收录了许多辞赋。20世纪初年,有多位欧洲学者开始专注于中国辞赋的研究，其中较知名的有卫利、叶乃度、赞克等。在美国学者中，较早研究辞赋的是卫德明和海陶玮教授，目前的领军人物是康达维教授。
A Review of the Studies of Fu in Europe and the United States
David R. Knechtges
Abstract: In the Western academia, most scholars studying fu in early stage were mainly from Europe, including Austria, Germany, France, and the United Kingdom. Early in the mid-19th Century, those scholars began their studies from translation. At that time, The Songs of Chu (Chu Ci) was of most interest to the European scholars, which was generally considered as poesm written by Qu Yuan. August Pfizmaier, an Austrian scholar, was the first one to translate the Chinese fu into German. After that, French sinologist Le Marquis d’Hervey de Saint Denys and British sinologist James Legge also translated the Chinese fu. Herbert A. Giles compiled Gems of Chinese Literature in which he selected and translated poems from the earliest times to the Qing Dynasty, and many fu were included. In the early 20th Century, many European scholars began to devote themselves to the studies of Chinese fu, including Arthur Waley, Eduard Erkes, Erwin Ritter von Zach, and etc. In the United States, Professor Hellmut Wilhelm and James Robert Hightower are the scholars earlier entering the research field of fu, and at present, the leading figure is Professor David Knechtges.
