反对不平等——关于平等主义的一种论证
姚大志
摘要：平等主义对平等的论证可以分为肯定的和否定的两个方面。肯定的方面是支持平等的论证，否定的方面是反对不平等的论证。从理论上论证反对不平等，就是给出反对的理由。由于现实社会中存在各种各样的不平等现象，所以也存在着反对不平等的各种各样的理由。就政治哲学而言，它主要关心的是道德理由。平等主义者反对不平等的道德理由，可以分为三种：基于原因的理由，基于结果的理由，以及义务论的理由。
Against Inequality: a Demonstration of Equalitarianism
Yao Dazhi
Abstract: The egalitarian demonstration of equality can be classified as positive side and the negative side. The former is the demonstration supporting equality, and the latter is the demonstration against inequality. To demonstrate against inequality in theory is just giving the objection. Because of the various inequalities existing in actual society, there are various reasons against the inequality. On political philosophy, it mainly concerns the moral reasons. The moral reasons that the egalitarians against inequality can be divided into three kinds: the reason based on causes, the reason based on results, and the deontological reason.
