先秦诸子发生学
杨 义
摘要:研究先秦诸子根本的切入口是其发生学,在这里需要念一部“本”字经,探究原本、本质、本源。因此,对先秦诸子发生学的研究必须掌握三个关键点,第一,以《庄子》所表达的思想为例,深化对先秦诸子个体生命的认知;第二,以司马迁《屈原列传》和孙武《孙子兵法》为例,探究先秦诸子的知识来源;第三,通过考察《论语》的编纂过程,还原历史文化的形成过程。
A Study of the Generation of Philosophers and Scholars in the Pre-Qin Times
Yang Yi
Abstract: The fundamental entrance to the studies of philosophers and scholars in the pre-Qin times is at its generation, which is to explore the origin and nature. Therefore, we should master three key points in this field: one is to deepen the recognition of their individual lives in the case of thoughts expressed in Zhuang Zi; the second is to explore the source of their knowledge in the case of “Biography of Qu Yuan” written by Sima Qian and Sun Zi’s Art of War by Sun Wu; the third is to restore the formation of history and culture through the research of the compiling process of The Analects.