《老子》的形而上学与“自然”思想——以北大简为中心
池田知久
摘要：以北大简《老子》为主要资料，参考郭店楚简本、马王堆帛书本、通行本（王弼本），可以探讨《老子》中所含形而上学（及以此为基础的政治思想）与“自然”思想（及以此为基础的政治思想）间相互矛盾、对立的关系。在综合、统一这些矛盾、对立之处，《老子》哲学与政治思想的真面目才能得以阐明。以北大简第十六章所见“积正”这个词语为线索，可以推测北大简《老子》的抄写年代应为西汉晚期。
The Metaphysics and Thought of “Nature” in Laozi: Centered on the Bamboo Slips at Beijing University
Ikeda Tomohisa
Abstract: Taking the edition of bamboo slips at Beijing University as the main material, and consulting the editions of Guodian Chu Bamboo Slips, the Mawangdui Silk Copy, as well as the extant edition annotated by Wang Bi, we could discuss the contradictory relationship between the metaphysics (and political thought based on it) and thought of “nature” (and political thought based on it) contained in Laozi. Only those contradiction and antinomy are unified, the true colors of thoughts in Laozi (here refers to the philosophical and political thoughts) can be clarified. Using the word of “ji zheng” in Chapter 16 in this edition, the age of this transcription might be presumed as the late Western Han Dynasty.
