试论唐代宗族的转型
马新 齐涛
摘要：唐代宗族处在中国古代宗族的转型期，是中古宗族与近古宗族的交会之处：它在南北朝时代中古宗族衰变的基础上，基于隋唐社会环境的新变化，一方面继续着南北朝以来以世家大族为核心的中古宗族的衰变，同时又开启着宋元以后近古宗族的历史。其转型主要表现在四个方面:一是城乡宗族的分野日渐清晰；二是其居住形态从“聚族而居”发展为“宗族聚居”；三是宗族政治、军事功能的消褪；四是近古宗族的萌发。
A Discussion of the Transformation of Clans in the Tang Dynasty
Ma Xin, Qi Tao
Abstract:The Tang Dynasty was in the process of transformation of ancient Chinese clan, just as a bridge joining the clans of the middle ancient times and of the near ancient times. On the basis of disintegration of mid-ancient clans during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and new social changes in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, clans of the Tang Dynasty at the same time continued the decline of mid-ancient clans with prominent families as the core since the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and launched a new era of clans of near ancient times. The transformation mainly represented in the following four aspects: the divide between urban and rural clans became increasingly clear; the resident modality developed from “the clans living together” to “natural habitation of clan members”; the political and military function of clan subsided; the clans with the characteristics of the near ancient times sprouted.
