舜孝的艰难与时间性
张祥龙
摘要:舜孝极其艰难,但对于理解儒家又极其重要,富含深邃的生存时间哲理。舜孝本身的艰难导致辨识此孝的真实性的困难,由此导致了尧测试舜的独特方式和时机化见地。舜孝的前提、实现与后果都与人的时间意识有根本性关联,而禅让与继位也可以通过孝意识的时间性得到一致的理解。
The Hardship and Timeliness of Shun’s Filial Piety
Zhang Xianglong
Abstract:It was very difficult for Shun to carry on filial piety, yet his filial piety contained deep philosophy, which was of vital importance for understanding Confucianism. The hardship of Shun’s filial piety led to the difficulty in identifying the reality of that filial piety, thus led to the unique way and timely insight of Yao testing Shun. The premise, realization, and consequence of Shun’s filial piety were all radically related to the human consciousness of time. Meanwhile, the abdication and hereditary could also get consistent understanding through the timeliness of the consciousness of filial piety.