晋宋风致与雅人情怀——姜夔的生活模式与文化品格
张宏生
摘要：虽然姜夔的生活方式与其他江湖诗人大致相似，但世人对他的评价往往较为正面，许之为具有晋宋风致。这一概念的内涵，在宋代特定的语境中，大致是指一个人具有超越的风神气度。姜夔一生漂泊江湖，依附别人而过。不过，他在这种生活中，却又有自己的追求和分寸，看重人格的独立和平等的交往，具有脱略外在的内心追求，从而在俗的生活氛围中，保持了心灵的距离，创造了雅的意韵。而他的咏物词取得成功的重要原因之一，也是善于调动时空的距离，与其心灵追求有一定的相通之处。姜夔的生活方式和心灵追求是宋代文人化与世俗化相结合的产物，对后世产生了重大影响。
The Transcendent Style and Poetic Sentiment: Jiang Kui’s Living Mode and Cultural Character
Zhang Hongsheng
Abstract: Although Jiang Kui’s living mode was roughly similar with that of other itinerant poets, he had always been evaluated positively, and praised as owning the transcendent Jin-Song style. Jiang had been wandering all his life, and attached himself to others. However, he had his own inner pursuit and a sense of propriety in this kind of living, as well as valued the independent personality and equal communication, thus kept a proper distance in mind, and created an elegant meaning. One of the most important causes of his success in ci that chanting things lied in that he was good at transferring the time and distance, which was consistent with his spiritual pursuit. Jiang Kui’s living mode and spiritual pursuit was a product of the combination of literati style and secularization in the Song Dynasty, which had greatly influenced the later ages.
