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《文史哲》2014年第1期摘要

论类分思维与战国精神——兼论五行八卦模式的专制主义本质

日期: 2014-12-02 浏览: 12806

论类分思维与战国精神——兼论五行八卦模式的专制主义本质

 

李宪堂

摘要:对天下秩序的探索、规划和想象是战国时期的统治者及其理论家实践与思考的重大课题,其主要内容是以天道为依据,以王权为原点为世界植入网格,赋予条理。这体现在建设和强化王权的社会实践领域,体现在时人关于完美秩序的理想和想象中,也体现在观念对抽象名物的类分与归纳中。以“以类行杂,以一行万”为旗帜的类分类推思维方式建构的不仅是观念世界的秩序,也是生活世界的准则;作为宇宙秩序之模拟机制的八卦与五行模式则直观地体现着天道秩序的严正之美,并把一种来自绝对中心的有机秩序的观念播植到人类生活的每个层面。作为专制王权的盟军,这种思维方式同专制王权一起,体现了战国这个冷酷无情又乐观向上的铁血时代之精神。

 

 

 

On the Classification Thinking and the Spirit of the Warring States Period: With the Discussion of the Authoritarian Nature of the Five Elements and Eight Diagrams       

  

Li Xiantang

Abstract:The exploration, planning and imagination of world order was an important subject for the rulers and theorists in the Warring States period. Its main content was putting the world into a grid structure as well as getting the world organized based on the Dao of Heaven, and taken the kingship as the origin, as evidenced in the social practice of constructing and strengthening the kingship, in the ideal and imagination of perfect order at that time, and also in the classification and induction of abstract things in idea. What the classification-analogy thinking constructed was not only the order of idea world, but also the principle of living world. As the simulating mechanism of universal order, the mode of five elements and eight diagrams just intuitively reflected the solemn beauty of the Dao of Heaven, and sowed the idea of organized order from absolute center into the human life at all levels. As the alliance of autocratic power, that kind of thinking reflected the brutal yet optimistic spirit of the iron times.