技术进步与文化再生产的互系与互惠——基于印刷术和自媒体的分析
马晓乐 宁继鸣
摘要:科技进步提升改进了社会文化再生产的能力。以印刷术和自媒体为代表的技术革新,在不同的历史阶段和社会层面上实现了文化总量的提高和文化结构的优化升级,加速了文化传播,打破了文化的集中与垄断,促进了文化的普及与共享,带动了知识的流通与人才的竞争,催生了文化生产的机构与组织,提升了文化再生产者的素养,优化了文化再生产的人力资本,增加了社会文化资本存量,为文化资源向文化资本的转变奠定了基础,也为文化革新与社会进步注入了活力。
The Reciprocity between Technical Progress and Cultural Reproduction: an Analysis Based on Printing and We Media
Ma Xiaole, Ning Jiming
Technical progress improves the capacity of cultural reproduction. At various historical periods and in different social levels, the innovation represented by printing and We Media realizes the increase of total cultural amount and optimization of cultural structure, speeds up cultural transmission, breaks cultural concentration and monopoly, promotes cultural popularization and sharing, drives cultural communication and talent competition, creates organizations of cultural production, advances the accomplishment of cultural reproducers, optimizes human capital of cultural reproduction, increases capital stock of social culture, lays the foundation for the transformation of cultural resource to cultural capital, and instills energy into cultural innovation and social progress.