论文学交际中的对话关系
王汶成
摘要：言语交际中的对话关系本质上是一种“涵义关系”，即只要交际各方的各表述之间存在涵义上的关联，则无论空间相距多远，时间相隔多长，都应视为建立了一种对话关系。与一般言语交际中的对话关系相比，文学交际中的对话关系有其自身的特点：其一，它是一种间接的对话关系；其二，它是一种隐形的对话关系；其三，它是一种三重交错的对话关系。与此相应，文学交际中的话语似应理解为由作者、作品中叙述人和人物、读者发出的三种声音的混响交合，亦即由作者创作、作品文本、读者解读三种表现形态组合而成的整体。
On the Dialogue Relation in Literary Communication
Wang Wencheng
The dialogue relation in communication of speech is essentially a kind of “relation of meaning”, i.e. once there exists relation on meaning among the expressions of all parties in the communication, it should be regarded that a kind of dialogue relation is established regardless of the space or time. Compared with the dialogue relation in common communication of speech, the one in literary communication has its own characteristics: first, it is a kind of indirect dialogue relation; second, it is a kind of invisible dialogue relation; third, it is a kind of ternary dialogue relation. Accordingly, the discourse in literary communication should be understood as the reverberation of three voices made by the writer, the character or narrator in the works, and the reader, i.e. a whole composed of three forms of the writer’s creation, the text itself, and the reader’s interpretation.
