中国古典共和观及其传承价值
林 明 樊 响
摘要：在古今中西之争愈演愈烈的现代中国，恢复国学的可行途径之一即是将儒学的传统理念参与中国现代国家的构建。在政治架构中，中国古典共和理念主要体现在两个方面：家族法传统和双主体法权。以这两种传统为代表的共和制度是中国古代政治制度的基石。中国古典共和观的传承价值在于：家长制指导下的精英主义在一定程度上是对现代民主制度的修正；政治在社会的范畴中以一种教化的形式作用于人民并让共同体成员自愿服从；家族主义和精英主义传统、善的政治观、国家社会个人的连续性，这些中国古典共和思想的本质理论都能够继续为现代的制度设计发挥作用。
The Republic Political Outlook in Ancient China and Its Inheritance Value
Lin Ming, Fan Xiang
In modern China where the debate on the ancient vs. the modern, and China vs. the West getting more and more fierce, one of the feasible paths to revive the studies of traditional Chinese culture is to make the traditional Confucian ideas participate in the construction of modern state of China. In political structure, the republic political ideas in ancient China were mainly seen in the tradition of family law and legal rights of double subjects. The republican system represented by those two traditions was the cornerstone of the political system in ancient China. Its values for inheritance lie in that elitism under the guidance of patriarchalism could act as amendment of modern democratic system to some extent; politics act on people in a form of enlightenment within the whole society and make members of the community obey voluntarily; the essential theories of the republic political outlook in ancient China such as the traditions of familism and elitism, the “good” political ideas, and the continuity of state, society and individuals all can continue playing an role in modern system design.
