中国哲学中的证明问题
张文修
摘要：证明问题是认识论中的核心问题，中国哲学史上也有很多普遍必然性的论断需要证明，如人性善的问题、普遍性的伦理问题、世界法则问题（如“易与天地准”、天理）等等。中国古代哲学中与这些问题相关的证明方法，是中国哲学思想史的重大问题，对于当今人类的认识发展具有重要的借鉴和启示作用。类比法、本质与现象之间的通达法、先验证明法，以及迈向超验的实践证明等，是具有东方尤其是具有中国思维特点的方法。
The Problem of Justification in Chinese Philosophy
Zhang Wenxiu
Justification is the core problem of epistemology. In the history of Chinese philosophy, there are also many thesis of universalism needing justification, such as the problems of good human nature, universal ethics, rule of the world (such as “The Book of Changes being consistent with the laws of heaven and earth”, and nature’s law) and etc. The methods of justification related to these problems in classical Chinese philosophy are major issues in the history of Chinese philosophy and thoughts, which are of great reference and revelation to human cognition of nowadays. Analogy, understanding of essence and phenomenon, transcendental proof, and practical proof toward transcendence are all methods with thinking characteristics of the East, and especially of China.
