中国文学的民间阅读与批评                                                                    

张廷银

摘要:在古代文学研究中，如果忽略了来自民间或底层的声音，对于提升研究的广度和深度都是非常不利的。通过现存的族谱、民间故事等资料，可以发现许多身处民间的普通人士关于中国古代作家及作品的评论或点评，而且不乏真知与灼见。这些出自民间的自发的文学点评，对于我们深入了解中国文学的阅读与传播过程，全面认识文学作品的意义与价值，具有非常特殊的意义。当然，由于这些资料本身具有比较突出的零散性、自发性等特点，必须对其进行必要的整理和辨析。

The Folk Reading and Criticism of Chinese Literature                                         

Zhang Tingyin

Abstract: In the studies of ancient Chinese literature, it will be very detrimental to the promotion of breadth and depth of the research if the voices from civil society or grass roots are ignored. There are many reviews or comments of ancient Chinese writers and works by common people hidden in existed materials such as family pedigrees and folktales, including many insights. These spontaneous literary comments from civil society have special significance for us to understand deeply and comprehensively the reading and broadcasting process of Chinese literature, as well as the meaning and value of literary works. Of course, collating and analysis of these materials are necessary due to their prominent characteristics of being scattered and spontaneous.