论新保守主义政治思想的渊源、发展与影响 施雪华
20世纪60年代末70年代初，新保守主义从自由主义阵营中分裂出来，并于80年代初在西方国家形成与新自由主义相区别的政治思潮。新保守主义虽名曰“保守”，最初却脱胎于自由主义，这种“出身”背景决定了它兼有自由主义和保守主义的思想成分。新保守主义比之传统保守主义显得“左”，而与自由主义相比却又显得“右”。鉴于新保守主义思想和政策的这种独特性源于其产生的特殊历史环境，我们必须从历史传统和历史变迁这一角度，看待保守主义思想的形成及发展演变，唯如此，才能更好地理解新保守主义政治思想的精髓及其实践影响。
A Discussion of the Origin, Development, and Influence of New Conservatism Shi Xuehua
New Conservatism separated from liberalism and became a political thought distinguished with new liberalism in the end of 1960s and early 1970s. New Conservatism originated from liberalism although it was titled “conservatism”. Its special “birth” decided the combination of its thoughts between liberalism and conservatism. New Conservatism looks like more “left” than traditional conservatism, more “right” than liberalism. Because the special characteristics of the thoughts and the policies of new conservatism was originated from its special historic circumstances, we should examine the laws of the formation and the development of new conservatism from the view of historic tradition and historic change. Like that we can understand better the core values and the practical influences of conservative political thoughts.
