关于中国文学本质观念的一种追问——基于中国形而上学传统及其影响的考辨      李自雄

中国政治伦理意义上的形而上学传统，作为中国文学本质观念的传统哲学基础，具体到对文学本质观念的影响及理解上，即是经由一种政治伦理诉求的元叙事模式以获得合法性认同，其经典的合法表述，就是中国传统而正统的文学“载道”说。中国传统的情志合一文学本质观念，是在文学“载道”这一文学本质言说的合法性认同表述中获得合法存在的，在此认同表述中，政治伦理构成文学合法与否的依据，能为其所容纳的情感诉求也往往表现为一种道德情感的认同，而不是放任个性化情感的抒发，以服务于现实的政治教化目的，并构成中国传统文学的主导倾向与整体面貌。对此，显然不能不予以厘清与分辨，否则，谬矣，而这也正是所谓中国文学抒情本质的观点及其抒情传统论的理论误区所在。

Revisiting the View of Chinese Literature Essence:

A Study Based on the Influence of Chinese Metaphysical Tradition                                Li Zixiong

Chinese metaphysical tradition in the sense of political ethics as the philosophical basis of the view of Chinese traditional literature essence, its influence on the view of Chinese traditional literature essence represents the classic legal identity statement, namely, the literary theory “to convey the Tao” by the political ethics meta-narration mode, which is the legitimacy foundation on “integration of aspiration and emotion” view of literature essence. In this sense, its emotional appeal is often manifested as a moral emotion identity, and not letting personal feelings to express, to serve the political enlightenment purposes, which constitute the dominant tendency and overall appearance of Chinese literature. Thus, we should not use the general way in saying lyricism in accordance with the conception of Chinese literature lyrical essence and tradition, otherwise, it will move towards the mistaken idea.